The Russian Federation's military aggression against Ukraine has had complex and damaging effects on Ukrainian society, particularly on agriculture. This monograph assesses the current state of Ukrainian agriculture, its challenges, and the innovative strategies needed for recovery and modernization. It explores key indicators like the Global Innovation Index and the Global Food Security Index, and emphasizes the importance of institutions, policies, and EU-Ukraine cooperation. The authors present a conceptual model for rebuilding Ukraine's agricultural sector, making this book a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, businesses, and students interested in sustainable agricultural development.